Research/Study Research/Study

Fox News attacked LGBTQ people on over 100 days in the first half of 2022 — including nearly 90% of days during Pride Month

Anti-LGBTQ attacks have been a central part of Fox News’ right-wing propaganda machine in 2022

  • Fox News attacked LGBTQ people at least once on 106 of the 181 days in the first half of 2022 (59%). Fox’s anti-LGBTQ attacks were particularly focused during LGBTQ Pride Month in June, with the network attacking the community at least once a day on 26 out of 30 days (87%).

    Fox News’ attacks against the LGBTQ community during this time period were extreme and harmful. Fox anchors, hosts, and guests repeatedly spread baseless lies about queer and trans people, including falsely claiming that life-saving gender-affirming health care is “child abuse,” spreading the long-debunked myth that LGBTQ people seek to groom children for sexual exploitation, and misgendering and deadnaming trans people.

    The network’s most popular star, Tucker Carlson, even repeatedly called for violence against teachers who discuss LGBTQ issues with their students. Fox’s attacks come at a time when calls for violence against LGBTQ people are being answered by right-wing extremists. In fact, incidents of anti-LGBTQ demonstrations and violence rose from 15 events in 2020 to 61 in 2021, according to data collected by Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. There have already been 33 incidents in 2022, putting it on track to be even worse than last year.

    In the first six months of 2022, Fox News attacked LGBTQ people on 106 of 181 days

    Fox News attacked LGBTQ on over 100 days in the first half of 2022

    Media Matters reviewed all original news programming on Fox News during the first six months of 2022 for attacks against LGBTQ people. We searched for a variety of attacks against the community, including when a speaker baselessly claimed that gender-affirming health care is a form of child abuse, LGBTQ people are sexually grooming children, or that being LGBTQ is a social contagion.

    We also searched for coverage that denigrated certain trans people who are often the target of Fox’s hatred, such as former University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas and Assistant Health Secretary Rachel Levine.

    Key findings include: 

    • In the first six months of 2022, Fox News attacked LGBTQ people at least once on 106 out of the 181 days (59%).
    • Fox News attacked LGBTQ people the most during Pride Month in June, with the network attacking the community at least once a day on 26 out of 30 days in the month (87%). 
    • The network’s attacks in June were particularly concentrated in the second half of the month, with Fox hosts, correspondents, and guests attacking LGBTQ people at least once every day in the final 12 days of the month (June 19-30). Fox’s bigoted programming directly undermines its efforts to “celebrate Pride Month” by airing segments highlighting the accomplishments of various LGBTQ people. 
    • April was the next month with the most days with at least one attack, with attacks on 23 out of 30 days (77%), followed by March, which had at least one attack a day on 20 out of 31 days (65%). These attacks coincided with the right-wing media onslaught against Disney because of its opposition to Florida’s “Don’t Say Gay” law. 

    Fox News’ extreme anti-LGBTQ attacks 

    Fox’s incessent push to vilify LGBTQ people is a key component of the right’s broader campaign to falsely claim that the public existence of LGBTQ people somehow poses a sexual threat to minors. 

    These attacks coincide with conservative officials' fervent efforts to repeal the rights of LGBTQ people, particularly trans people.

    According to a CNN analysis of data compiled by the American Civil Liberties Union, state lawmakers have introduced 162 anti-LGBTQ bills this year, 21 of which have already been enacted into law, making it a record-breaking year for both the number of anti-LGBTQ bills introduced and signed into law in the U.S. The majority of these bills target trans people, with numerous bills seeking to criminalize health care for trans youth or bar trans athletes from competing on sports teams that align with their gender identity. 

    Methodology

    Media Matters searched transcripts in the SnapStream video database for all original programming on Fox News Channel for any of the terms “LGBT,” “lesbian,” “gay,” “bisexual,” “queer,” “intersex,” “equality,” “sex,” “binary,” “gender,” “puberty,” “define woman,” “rachel levine,” “lia thomas,” or “Disney” within close proximity of any variation of any of the terms “groom,” “ideology,” “lie,” “cheat,” “attack,” “deceive,” “violence,” “discrimination,” “radical,” “extreme,” “bully,” “sexualize,” “abuse,” “pedophile,” “castration,” “predator,” “evil,” “book,” “family,” “norms,” “erase,” “dominate,” “recruit,” or “convert” from January 1, 2022, through June 30, 2022.

    We counted segments, which we defined as instances when LGBTQ issues or people were the stated topic of discussion or where we found “significant discussion” of LGBTQ issues or people. We defined significant discussion as two or more speakers in a multitopic segment discussing LGBTQ issues or people with one another. We also included passing mentions, which we defined as instances when a single speaker mentioned LGBTQ issues or people without another speaker engaging with the comment, and teasers, which we defined as instances when the anchor or host promoted a segment about LGBTQ issues or people scheduled to air later in the broadcast.

    We then reviewed the identified segments, mentions, and teasers for claims, which we defined as an uninterrupted block of speech from a single speaker. For host monologues, we defined a claim as an uninterrupted block of speech between read quotes or played clips. We did not include speech within read quotes or played clips unless a speaker in the segment positively affirmed that speech either directly before or after the quote was read or the clip was played.

    We deemed claims to be attacking LGBTQ issues or people if the speaker baselessly accused LGBTQ people of sexually grooming children; misgendered or deadnamed a trans person; said that LGBTQ people are seeking to destroy social norms, traditional family structures, or women; fearmongered about LGBTQ topics being discussed in schools; pushed false claims about Florida’s “Don’t Say Gay” Law; or accused trans athletes of cheating or seeking to destroy women’s sports.

    We also considered as attacks claims that spread falsehoods about gender-affirming medical care, including claims that such care is abusivee, experimental, or radical. Additionally, we included claims that pushed extreme hatred about LGBTQ people, including claims that LGBTQ people are advancing a fascist agenda or that being LGBTQ is a social contagion, not real, or similar to being in a cult.