Jay Rosen, the New York University professor and creator of PressThink.org, a well-read news industry blog, offered The Economist a Q&A with some interesting results.

Rosen declared cutbacks in the newsroom should not block good journalism, news outlets are too reluctant to change, and neutrality can be complicated.

On the state of media:

The cost of changing settled routines seems too high, but the cost of not changing is, in the long term, even higher. A good example is the predicament of the newspaper press: the print edition provides most of the revenues, but it cannot provide a future. I know of no evidence to show that young people are picking up the print habit. So if the cost of abandoning print is too high, the cost of sticking with it may be even higher, though slower to reveal itself. That's a problem.Another example is the decline of trust. In the mid-1970s over 70% of Americans told Gallup they had a great deal or fair amount of confidence in the press. Today: 47%. Clearly, something isn't working. But revisions to the code of conduct that has led to this decline would be seen by most journalists as increasing the risk of mistrust.

On the job of journalists today:

My own view is that journalists should describe the world in a way that helps us participate in political life. That is what they are “for”. But too often they position us as savvy analysts of a scene we are encouraged to view from a certain distance, as if we were spectators to our own democracy, or clever manipulators of our fellow citizens. Weird, isn't it? So that's why I wrote my book and gave it that title.

On news neutrality:

Suppose the forces that want to convince Americans that Barack Obama is a Muslim or wasn't born in the United States start winning, and more and more people believe it. This is a defeat for journalism--in fact, for verification itself. Neutrality and objectivity carry no instructions for how to react to something like that. They aren't “wrong”, they're just limited. The American press does not know what to do when neutrality, objectivity, balance and “report both sides” reach their natural limits. And so journalists tend to deny that there are such limits. But with this denial they've violated the code of the truth-teller because these limits are real. See the problem?