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CNN's Bill Weir challenges the media narrative that fracking is a presidential litmus test while highlighting its health impacts on PA communities

Special Programs Climate & Energy

Written by Allison Fisher

Published 09/13/24 10:12 AM EDT

During the September 6 edition of Anderson Cooper 360, CNN chief climate correspondent Bill Weir spoke directly to Pennsylvania voters who live in a fracking community. The segment challenges the notion not only that the 2024 presidential election in Pennsylvania is won or lost based on a candidate’s position on fracking, but also the notion that those living in the shadows of fracking wells support the practice.

By addressing the well-documented health and environmental issues and speaking directly to those most impacted by the practice, Weir provided context to why fracking is not the litmus test the media would have audiences believe.  

Fracking has made Pennsylvania the second largest natural gas-producing state in the U.S., and its status as a swing state has elevated fracking as an election year issue during the past decade — even as Weir points out “fracking provides only a fraction of the state's 6 million jobs.”

Right-wing media in particular have pushed the narrative that support for a ban on fracking is a major political liability, while mainstream outlets have mostly failed to challenge this idea or provide other context such as the climate impacts or local environmental threats associated with fossil fuel extraction, how local voters actually feel about fracking, how energy production has fared under the Biden-Harris administration, and even whether a presidential candidate could actually ban fracking.

CNN’s Bill Weir talks to those “forced to live with fracking literally in their backyard” to cover environmental impacts of drilling

In the September 6 segment — airing just three days before the ABC News presidential debate in Philadelphia, where the question of a fracking ban was raised again — Weir spoke to voters who favored fracking and a few of those who count among the “millions of Pennsylvanians opposed to fracking.” 

Video file

Citation

From the September 6, 2024, edition of CNN's Anderson Cooper 360

Weir went on to cite climate change as one of the reasons for the broader opposition but narrowed in on the health impacts of those who are “forced to live with fracking literally in their backyard.” Weir talked to local residents who are concerned about their children’s health and one whose water has been contaminated, noting a University of Pittsburgh study “found that children living within a mile of a fracking site had higher risk of lymphoma.”

“According to state records, fracking fluid has fouled or poisoned over 400 private wells and water supplies” in Pennsylvania, Weir added.

CNN host and Pennsylvania resident Michael Smerconish later told Anderson Cooper that fracking “receives outsized attention” from the media.

Smerconish continued, “I think it's a significant issue, but I think that there's a perception particularly from a national perspective looking into Pennsylvania, that it's a referendum on a particular candidacy, that it's a be-all and it’s an end-all, and I don't agree with that.” He added, “I'm in those Philly ‘burbs and there's nobody fracking here. So the attention always goes to those who are dependent upon the fracking industry. But where the race matters most, people are more concerned about the environment.”

Video file

Citation

From the September 6, 2024, edition of CNN's Anderson Cooper 360

After Harris’ August 29 CNN interview, when she was asked to clarify her position on fracking, Pennsylvania-based journalist Nick Field wrote, “I can not emphasize enough that - unless they happen to work in the fracking industry - Pennsylvanians don't care about fracking.”

Leading up to the presidential debate, other media figures provided important context about fracking in Pennsylvania

On the day of the debate, Politico published an article providing a number of key points including that the executive branch cannot ban fracking on state and private land where the vast majority of drilling is done in Pennsylvania. The piece also offered some insight into why fracking is not the hot button issue national outlets make it out to be:

While natural gas production is still a big industry in the state, its footprint has shrunk since its heyday. The state approved 1,044 drilling permits in 2022, less than half the number in 2017, according to the latest data available from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The oil and gas industry has shed thousands of workers in the state since 2019 and the number of wells producing natural gas has also fallen from its peak, according to government data.

Energy reporter David Roberts pointed out that not only have these jobs declined, but now the clean energy industry employs eight times more people than the gas industry in Pennsylvania.

Hey I don't want to distract you from the vital narrative-building on fracking in Pennsylvania, but ...



51% of energy jobs in PA are clean energy; clean energy employs 8X as many PA workers as gas; 78% (!) of PA residents want *more* clean energy.https://t.co/fD31V0idML

— David Roberts (@drvolts) September 10, 2024

Right-wing media have shaped the narrative around fracking and their mainstream counterparts have largely accepted the framing that fracking is a political litmus test for swing state voters despite evidence to the contrary. News outlets should follow the lead of journalists like Bill Weir and examine the documented harms that fracking does to communities and the climate and talk to actual residents rather than uncritically accepting the right-wing narrative.

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