Hurricane Katrina was a defining moment not only because of the storm’s destructive power, but also because of what it revealed. The hurricane made landfall as a Category 3 storm, but the true disaster came after: when the levees broke, floodwaters poured into the neighborhoods where Black New Orleanians had long been pushed into the lowest, most vulnerable ground. More than 1,800 people died, and hundreds of thousands were displaced — many of whom never returned. Katrina was the product of multiple failures: a brittle flood protection system, decades of disinvestment, and a national emergency response that stranded the poor, the elderly, and the medically vulnerable without basic support.
The storm’s intensity was amplified by a warming Gulf, a now well-documented driver of rapid intensification — the same dynamic seen in storms such as Ida, Helene, and Milton. But media coverage at the time was at best inconsistent, and anniversary coverage two decades later mostly followed the same pattern. In a majority of segments, the FEMA “Katrina Declaration” served as the dominant news hook. The letter, authored by former FEMA officials, warned that the Trump administration is “enacting processes and leadership structures that echo the conditions [the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006] was designed to prevent” and petitioned Congress to help the agency prevent “not only another national catastrophe like Hurricane Katrina, but the effective dissolution of FEMA itself and the abandonment of the American people such an event would represent.”
The declaration was a pointed intervention, timed to reinsert institutional memory into a moment of reflection. And in many national TV news segments, the warning resonated. The letter shaped coverage, generated headlines, and gave newscasts a clear reason for revisiting Katrina’s legacy. But even though the comparison was effective, the coverage was still too often focused on FEMA’s capacity or Trump’s record, while failing to ask the harder questions about evacuation and recovery during extreme weather events such as Katrina.
Many of the anniversary-specific segments were warm and respectful. Survivors were humanized, and anchors, correspondents, and guests often spoke with real admiration for New Orleans — for its culture, its resilience, and the people who stayed and rebuilt. But those moments of commemoration didn’t always lead to deeper questions. The emotional tone was right; the structural follow-through was missing.
That gap matters — because Katrina’s most urgent questions were never just about damage, but about who was left behind and why.
That question has answers. Roughly 100,000 to 150,000 people could not evacuate before Katrina made landfall. They were disproportionately Black, elderly, and poor — people without cars or savings, people who had no way out. Among those stranded, more than half said they lacked access to a vehicle. These realities were not a consistent part of anniversary coverage, and that omission reflects a broader pattern.
National TV news rarely centers the people most affected by extreme weather. A Media Matters analysis of coverage of seven hurricanes and one tropical storm that occurred between 2017 to 2019 found that none of the 669 corporate broadcast evening news segments about these storms explicitly discussed their outsized impact on low-income communities or communities of color.
During Hurricane Ida’s rapid intensification, only 4% of national TV news segments connected the storm to climate change, and coverage gave little airtime to why evacuation is financially impossible for many. Coverage of Hurricane Helene followed the same pattern: extensive reporting on devastation and rapid intensification, but only 3% of segments connected it to global warming, and interviews often leaned on people who chose to stay rather than those who could not afford to leave, tacitly moralizing survival while omitting evacuation economics.
Katrina’s devastation was amplified by climate change. So were the impacts of Ida, Helene, and Milton. Yet climate was largely absent from the anniversary coverage, even though the FEMA letter — the very frame many outlets leaned on — itself warned about what happens when climate risk collides with institutional collapse. According to the authors: