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A Fox News graphic showing Congressional Budget Office estimates of the cost of benefits for legal immigrants and their children

Fox conflates benefits for authorized immigrants and American children with money spent on “illegal migrants”

Fox cited multiple debunked studies on the fiscal impact of immigration, which strengthens the economy

Written by Zachary Pleat

Published 02/20/25 4:01 PM EST

During a segment on President Donald Trump’s most recent anti-immigration executive order, Fox’s Griff Jenkins misleadingly presented Congressional Budget Office estimates of federal spending on all recent immigrants and their children as benefits for undocumented immigrants. In reality, many of the people included in the CBO's estimates are American citizens, and undocumented immigrants were already ineligible to receive federal benefits prior to Trump's Wednesday order.

Jenkins also cited immigration cost estimates from two debunked studies — one of which was produced by an SPLC-designated hate group — while omitting CBO data projecting that the most-recent immigration surge will have a net fiscal benefit for the federal government.

Video file

Citation

From the February 20, 2025, edition of Fox News' America's Newsroom

BILL HEMMER (CO-ANCHOR): President Trump directing his administration to identify all federally funded programs currently providing any financial benefits to illegal immigrants.

…

GRIFF JENKINS (FOX NEWS CORRESPONDENT): This order is a big deal because for years, Dana, officials have said that free stuff like federally funded benefits are a major pull factor or incentive for illegal immigration. In this order directs every department and agency to root out and cut off any program providing those benefits to illegal migrants.

Let me show you what they’re targeting. The Congressional Budget Office estimates over the next 10 years, the current cost to taxpayers would include, you see, more than $50 billion for Obamacare, $40 billion for Medicaid, $15 billion for food stamps, and the list goes on. All that, likely to end.

Now, the Federation for American Immigration Reform calculates taxpayers already spend over $180 billion annually to house, clothe, feed, transport, and otherwise support illegal immigrants. The Manhattan Institute says every new illegal immigrant costs taxpayers $130,000.

Now, this order also seeks to cut off funds to those sanctuary cities and states. And it mandates improvements in welfare eligibility verification. This one is important, Dana. If you recall, back in 1996 when President Clinton signed a law to end welfare abuse, it barred illegal immigrants from receiving a wide range of benefits. But under the Biden administration, if they got paroled into the U.S., they then became qualified aliens and thus eligible for various benefits. That, now, likely will end as well.

The CBO figures misleadingly presented by Fox as “benefits to illegal migrants” actually includes populations of both undocumented immigrants, and immigrants that “have received permission to enter or remain in the country,” as well as the children of all these immigrants, many of whom are born as American citizens in the U.S. Undocumented immigrants have historically been ineligible to receive almost all federal benefits, and especially since the passage of federal welfare laws in 1996. 

The CBO estimate also shows that the entire recent immigrant population will contribute $1.2 trillion in federal revenues over a 10-year period, in comparison to receiving just $300 billion in benefits. The CBO also shows the recent immigration surge boosts the GDP by nearly $9 trillion over the same time period.

The other figures cited by Jenkins are also misleading. The Federation for American Immigration Reform is an anti-immigrant organization founded by a white nationalist and designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. FAIR’s methodology for the cost of immigration was comprehensively debunked by the Cato Institute. The Manhattan Institute study on the fiscal impact of immigration was likewise taken down by the Cato Institute, which examined the same data and determined that, with corrections for inaccuracies and exclusions, “the average fiscal benefit” of each immigrant “is estimated to be $627,000.”

A separate and comprehensive Cato Institute study on the fiscal impact of immigration found that “immigration will have a large and consistent net positive impact on all government budgets.”

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