Florida veteran Brian Kolfage, former Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon, and two others “orchestrated a scheme to defraud hundreds of thousands of donors” who supported their online crowdfunding campaign effort to construct a barrier on the U.S. southern border, according to an indictment federal prosecutors unsealed Thursday. The group had relied on credulous coverage and support from right-wing media outlets and personalities to drive more than $20 million in donations. 

In December 2018, as President Donald Trump prepared to shut down the federal government in hopes of obtaining funds to build his long-sought border wall on the U.S. border with Mexico, New York Post columnist Michael Goodwin suggested that the president's supporters instead crowdfund its construction. “Let the people who support the wall pay for it -- directly and voluntarily,” Goodwin wrote. 

The next day, Kolfage, a triple amputee who received the Purple Heart for his service in the Iraq War, launched a GoFundMe campaign promising to give them the opportunity to do just that. His effort grew into the nonprofit operation “We Build the Wall,” overseen by an advisory board headed by Bannon which included conservative notables like former Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, former Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-CO), former sheriff David Clarke, and former pitcher Curt Schilling. As part of the fundraising campaign, Kolfage promised that he would “not take a penny in salary or compensation.”

The campaign quickly ran into trouble. Journalists at Media Matters and elsewhere quickly discovered Kolfage had a history of shady online fundraising utilizing a network of fake news Facebook pages he controlled. GoFundMe refunded donations in January 2019 after Kolfage broke its rules by saying he would route contributions to the We Build the Wall nonprofit instead of donating it directly to the government, as he had previously claimed. A few months later, The Washington Post and The Daily Beast reported on angry donors upset by the group’s lack of transparency and failure to break ground on a wall. A section of barrier the group finally did help fund, constructed by Fox favorite Tommy Fisher on the banks of the Rio Grande, is reportedly on the verge of collapse after poor engineering led to predictable erosion at its base (the president distanced himself from the project following reporting that it was unstable).

And on Thursday, federal prosecutors charged Kolfage, Bannon, Timothy Shea, and Andrew Badolato each with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. The four are accused of devising a scheme to secretly and illegally route more than $350,000 in donor funds to Kolfage through the nonprofit and a shell company. Bannon also allegedly cashed in to the tune of more than $1 million from We Build the Wall’s donors. They were arrested Thursday morning, will reportedly appear in court this afternoon, and face up to 20 years in prison for each count.

The group’s efforts had received extensive promotion from Fox News and Fox Business. Shows including The Ingraham Angle, Fox & Friends, Fox & Friends First, and Cavuto: Coast to Coast all hosted Kolfage or another We Build the Wall representative to discuss the campaign, and America’s Newsroom, Lou Dobbs Tonight, Trish Regan Primetime, and The Story also plugged it, as did several FoxNews.com articles, including a lengthy profile of Kolfage. 

Outlets One America News, The Daily Wire, Breitbart.com, and The New York Post also touted the group’s efforts.

Since We Build the Wall’s inception, numerous other right-wing outlets and commentators -- including several with ties to the president -- have touted the operation to their followers. Here’s a list: 

Corey Lewandowski, commentator, former 2016 Trump campaign manager, and current Trump campaign senior adviser: 

Charlie Kirk, Talking Point USA’s founder and president: 

Candace Owens, commentator:

Ann Coulter, columnist: 

Jim Hoft, blogger at The Gateway Pundit: 

Michelle Malkin, columnist and Newsmax host: 

Larry Elder, radio host:

David Webb, radio host and Fox News contributor:

Stacy Washington, radio host and the Trump campaign’s Black Voices for Trump advisory board co-chair:

Ed Martin, radio host and member of the Trump campaign’s Catholics for Trump and Pro-Life Voices for Trump advisory boards: 

Kaya Jones, commentator, singer, and the Trump campaign’s Women for Trump advisory board member: 

Ryan Fournier, commentator: 

Jenny Beth Martin, right-wing commentator and co-founder of the Tea Party Patriots:

Kevin McCullough, radio host: 

Mike Huckabee, Trinity Broadcasting Network host and Fox News contributor. From his May 28, 2019, newsletter: